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This article is part of a series called How to Write a Resume. To start this series from the beginning, read the introduction.

Does your resume sizzle with the right keywords to get you noticed? Can your resume make it past the “reject pile”, get found in a crowded search database, or inspire a job interview? If you’re sitting by the phone waiting for a hiring manager to call, then perhaps it’s time to add the right keywords to your resume.

In the previous article we squawked about how action verbs show hiring managers what actions you’ve taken in previous jobs. Where action verbs activate your resume, keywords are the nouns that explain to hiring managers what things you performed the actions on.

Resume Writing Series:
  1. What is a Killer Resume?
  2. 10 Resume Do’s
  3. 10 Resume Sins
  4. Resume Anatomy
  5. 6 Sucky Resume Words
  6. 6 Resume Action Words
  7. 8 Resume Keywords
  8. 3 Resume Formats
  9. Free Resume Examples
  10. Free Resume Template

Employers want to know the skills and qualifications you offer – so explain WHAT skills you possess with the right keywords and get yourself onto the hiring manager’s job interview list.

Why You Need Keywords On Your Resume

Employers use keywords to filter through piles of resumes on their desk. If your resume is handed to them without the keywords that match job requirements, then your application may hit the “reject pile” without a second glace. To find job candidates, some employers use software programs, internet job boards, and resume databases to search for those applications matching the keywords they target. Other employers are so overwhelmed by the mass number of resumes they receive daily that they streamline their hiring process by digitizing resumes, storing them in a database, searching for ideal candidates using keywords, and then using the results to create an interview call list. In today’s world of keywords and search engine technology, if your resume doesn’t contain the right mix of job-specific keywords, then your resume may stay buried in the digital dungeon that is a candidate database even if you’re fully qualified for the job. As a job-seeker, using the right keywords on your resume is essential if you want your resume to leap out of a pile or be found in a database and land a job interview.

Finding Your 8 Keywords

You don’t need a degree in English to find your 8 keyword nouns. Keyword nouns tend to be the “hard” skills, industry-specific qualifications, and job-specific terms employers look for in a job candidate. Here’s a list of general skill and qualification areas to consider when listing your keywords:

  • Degrees or Certifications
  • University or College Names
  • Job Titles
  • Product Names
  • Technical Terms
  • Industry Jargon
  • Job-specific Buzzwords
  • Company Names
  • Service Types
  • Professional Organizations
  • Software or Hardware Packages
  • Computer Lingo

A great place to get keyed into your resume keywords is to review 5 to 10 employment ads with similar job titles in your field and see which words are repeatedly mentioned. Once you see a pattern, highlight and list the keywords employers mention and be sure to include them in your resume and cover letter.

After making your keyword list and checking it twice, chances are you’ll have more than 8 keywords to boast about. Perfect! Just be sure not to make every other word in your resume a keyword – to much of a good thing is painful, and no one likes to read a resume riddled with buzzword bingo overkill – so start with 8 keywords and go from there!

If you’re still stuck narrowing down a list of skill and qualification keywords for your resume or cover letter, then try using the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) to learn about the standard descriptors specific to your occupation.

Using Keywords On Your Resume

You’ve found and highlighted your keyword nouns, now put them into resume format! When writing your resume, it’s a good idea to precede your keywords with an action verb and then end each statement with specific facts and figures. This brings strength to your resume and sells your skills to a prospective employer.

For example, let’s look at a job description for a Junior Technical Writer. I’ve highlighted the 8 keywords that match the applicant’s skills best.

software_technical_writer_job_post_highlight

Now let’s get these 8 keywords working for us in resume format! Notice how I’ve put a few keywords in each sentence along with an action verb!

KEYWORDS: technical documentation, instructional materials
BONUS: English, French

  • Wrote technical documentation and instructional materials in French and English for an online pharmaceutical website.

KEYWORDS: developers, pharmacy
BONUS: software, specifications, web interfaces, database system

  • Worked in a team with software developers and pharmacists to design software specifications and web interfaces for a pharmacy database system.

KEYWORDS: Bachelors degree
BONUS: communications

  • Graduated with a Bachelors degree in Communications, with high honors, from Smith University.

KEYWORDS: Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, Dreamweaver
BONUS: online, work flows, Microsoft Visio

  • Wrote, edited, and maintained online help and user manuals using Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, Dreamweaver, and created work flows with Microsoft Visio.

Adding keywords to your resume not only sets your skills on fire but can get you noticed in a competitive job market. So go ahead and find your career keywords and land that job interview!

BONUS: a site to share: Many of you have emailed looking for cover letter help. I’ll write some posts soon, but until then I’ve found some wicked videoized career help at lachamba.com by video blogger Neal Rodriguez. In his videos Neil speaks passionately (and fearlessly) about how to write cover letters and resumes that get job interviews. He also writes for the Huffington Post!

Got your own resume keyword tips to share with others looking for work in this challenging economy? Jump in and speak up in the comments below!

Your Two Cents:

  1. Riscario Insider April 2nd, 2009

    Thanks for more great tips in this excellent, timely series.

    Including the bonus words does create additional interest … maybe enough to get to the interview stage.

  2. Aman@BullsBattleBears April 3rd, 2009

    When I skim thorough resumes, its the keywords that really do catch my eye and further peak my interest to follow up. Some people send me essays with bland generic cover letters that are copies of internet samples…those get glossed over. The right keywords make all the difference. Good article for anyone trying to polish their resume!

  3. Murray Moman April 3rd, 2009

    I don’t know…there may be good information on lachamba but I can’t confirm it. I went to the site and clicked on the behavioural interviews video. I think lachamba’s credibility suffers a bit when you hear a toddler talking away quite loudly in the background. First impressions mean a lot and I tuned out almost immediately.

  4. Sagan April 3rd, 2009

    I’m applying for another job in just a couple weeks and will DEFINITELY be making use of your resume tips!!

  5. Adam April 6th, 2009

    in your examples you have “Wrote…”. I’d change one or both to “Composed…”

  6. Kate April 7th, 2009

    You know, even though I occasionally write cover letter clinics and resume rehab sessions on my (sadly neglected) blog, I never thought about incorporating keywords into a resume the way you might optimize a website. But, that’s a great idea! It’s such a simple change we can all make to create more noticeable resumes– a real example of the power of small– and a change that these days, we really can’t ignore.

  7. Meaghan April 14th, 2009

    I love this series…keep it coming!

  8. Jude April 15th, 2009

    I agree with everyone. Great series!
    I always forward your site to people I know who are struggling with the job hunt right now.

  9. 10BiggestResumeMistakes.com June 17th, 2009

    Such a good article.

    While having key words on the resume is important, it is equally important to keep them in check- don’t put them on your resume just to have them. Use them if they are true!

    Best
    @ResumeInterview

  10. Rob November 9th, 2009

    Good stuff, thanks

  11. NancyBeyond March 11th, 2010

    Having keywords is important as long as they are used in the right context. I see resumes all of the time and it truly cracks me up to see a job seeker who uses a thesaurus to find “keywords” and ends up using the word in the wrong context. Or they try to use keywords from a job posting without having any idea what they mean! If you are job seeking, you should always try to run your resume by and impartial person!

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